{"id":3409,"date":"2023-07-07T21:23:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T13:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yzzks.com\/index.php\/2023\/07\/07\/%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e6%94%bf%e6%94%b9%e5%be%80%e4%ba%8b\/"},"modified":"2024-03-15T10:15:32","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T02:15:32","slug":"hong-kongs-political-reform-past","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yzzks.com\/en\/current-politics\/3409\/","title":{"rendered":"Hong Kong's political reform past"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<b><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">Hong Kong's political reform past<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:21.0pt;\">\n\t<span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2015<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">6<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">moon<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">18<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">The Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was established by the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">8<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">Vote in favor,<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">28<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">Voted against the motion put forth by the HKSAR Government to amend the method for selecting the Chief Executive of the HKSAR.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2015<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">6<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">moon<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">2<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">On January 1, 2010, the HKSAR Government announced that it had issued a formal notice to the Legislative Council that the HKSAR Government would be<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">6<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">moon<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">17<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">The draft legislation on constitutional reform will be moved for debate at the Legislative Council meeting to be held on Sunday.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2015<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">5<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">moon<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">31<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">On March 28, 2012, Mr. Wang Guangya, Director of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council, Mr. Li Fei, Director of the Basic Law Committee, and Mr. Zhang Xiaoming, Director of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the People's Republic of China (LOCPG), met with Hong Kong legislators in Shenzhen.<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">14<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">One pan-democratic legislator attended the meeting, but failed to convince pan-democratic legislators to change their support to the political reform package.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;2015<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">4<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">moon<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">25<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">The HKSAR Government launched a publicity campaign on constitutional reform in the districts on Sunday. A group of senior officials, including the Chief Secretary for Administration, Mrs. Carrie Lam, the Secretary for Justice, Mr. Rimsky Yuen, and the Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs, Mr. Raymond Tam, who are members of the \"Constitutional Reform Trio\", rode on an open-topped bus in Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories to promote the constitutional reform to members of the public.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2015<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">4<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">moon<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">22<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">On January 1, 2010, the Chief Secretary for Administration, Mrs. Carrie Lam, read out a statement at the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, announcing the report and package of proposals for the consultation on constitutional reform for universal suffrage in Hong Kong. According to the package, for the first time, Hong Kong voters will be able to elect the Chief Executive on a \"one-person-one-vote\" basis, but candidates will be required to have a \"one-person-one-vote\" system.<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">1200<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">The Nominating Committee is composed of three members, who are selected and approved by the Nominating Committee.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2015<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">3<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">moon<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">6<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">On March 28, the second round of consultation on Hong Kong's political reform ended. The government said it had received more than 100,000 submissions and announced that it would launch a public consultation on the issue in the coming months.<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">4<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">(b) The announcement of the results of the consultation exercise and the submission of the constitutional reform package on the method for selecting the Chief Executive to the Legislative Council in January.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2015<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">1<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">moon<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">7<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">On March 31, 2012, the HKSAR Government formally launched the second round of consultation on the method for selecting the Chief Executive by universal suffrage, which lasted for a period of three months.<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">2<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">Months.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;2014<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">9<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">In January, the Hong Kong academic sector initiated a strike by tertiary and secondary school students, followed by a break-in at the Hong Kong Government Headquarters and the arrest of Scholarism convener Wong Chi-fung and others, which attracted a large number of people to show solidarity with the government outside the headquarters, and one of the initiators of the Peaceful Occupation of Central (POC), Benny Tai Yiu-ting, said that the road to dialogue had been exhausted, and formally launched the \"Occupy Central\" and a series of protest actions. Occupy continues<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">79<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">Ends in a few days.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2014<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">8<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">moon<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">31<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">On January 1, 2010, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) held a meeting in Beijing, and one of its agenda items was to scrutinize the report on Hong Kong's constitutional reform and to announce a shortened version of \"<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\"> 831<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">\"Decision. To specify that the size of the nominating committee shall be maintained in the same proportion as the four sectors of the existing Election Committee.<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">1200<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">In the event that universal suffrage for the Chief Executive is not endorsed by the statutory procedures, the number of candidates for the Chief Executive shall be set at two to three, and the support of a \"majority\" of the members of the nominating committee shall be required.<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">2017<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">The CE election in 2007 will continue to follow<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">The method for selecting the Chief Executive in the year.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2014<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">7<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">moon<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">15<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">On January 1, 2012, the HKSAR Government released the report on the first round of consultation, and at the same time launched the first part of the constitutional reform process by submitting the report to the Beijing Government. The report recommended that CE candidates should love the country and Hong Kong, the nominating committee should be formed with reference to the ratio of the four sectors of the Election Committee (EC), and the method for selecting the nominating committee should follow the existing method for selecting the EC, etc. These were the mainstream views.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;2014<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">7<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">In mid-March, the \"Alliance for Protecting Universal Suffrage and Opposing Occupy China\", initiated by Zhou Rong, the convenor of \"Help Hong Kong Speak Out\", held a one-day event to promote universal suffrage and anti-occupy China.<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">1<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">three-month<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">\"<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">oppose the occupation of China (esp. in Marxist theory)<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">\"<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">signature campaign and claimed to be supported by over a million signatures.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2014<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">6<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">In late January, the \"Peaceful Occupation\" organization commissioned the Public Opinion Programme (POP) of the University of Hong Kong to conduct a public opinion survey on the situation in Hong Kong.<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">3<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">A territory-wide referendum was launched on the proposals containing the element of \"civic nomination\", resulting in a total of nearly 1,000 voters.<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">80<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">Ten thousand people voted.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2013<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">12<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">moon<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">4<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">On March 31, 2010, the Chief Secretary for Administration of Hong Kong, Mrs. Carrie Lam, announced that she would be making a statement on the<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">2016<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">Legislative Council Election and<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">2017<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">The period before the launch of the constitutional reform package for the method for selecting the Chief Executive in 2012 is six months.<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">5<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">After a month-long public consultation, she, together with the Secretary for Justice, Mr. Rimsky Yuen, and the Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs, Mr. Raymond Tam, formed a \"constitutional reform trio\" to deal with constitutional reform matters.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2010<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">8<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">moon<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">28<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">On March 28, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) passed the draft amendments to the methods for the selection of the Chief Executive and the formation of the Legislative Council (LegCo) by more than 98% of the votes cast, thus completing the entire five-step legal procedure for amending the methods for the selection of the Chief Executive and the formation of the LegCo.<\/span><span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;2007<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">surname Nian<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">12<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">moon<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">29<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">On March 1, 2010, the 10th NPC Standing Committee of the 10th<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">31<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress adopted the \"Report of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region\".<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">Decision on Issues Relating to the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the Legislative Council in the Year 2000 and on Issues Relating to Universal Suffrage<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">2017<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">Election of the Chief Executive by universal suffrage in 2012, after the election of the Chief Executive by universal suffrage, i.e.<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">2020<\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">In 2007, all Members of the Legislative Council may also be elected by universal suffrage. (End)<\/span><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\">(Text and images in this article are synthesized from online sources.)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:21.0pt;\">\n\t<span style=\"line-height:2;font-size:14px;font-family:SimSun;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u6539\u5f80\u4e8b &nbsp; &nbsp; 2015\u5e74<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":10,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yzzks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yzzks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yzzks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yzzks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yzzks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3409"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yzzks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7519,"href":"https:\/\/www.yzzks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3409\/revisions\/7519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yzzks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yzzks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yzzks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}