{"id":3410,"date":"2023-07-07T21:23:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T13:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yzzks.com\/index.php\/2023\/07\/07\/8000%e5%90%8d%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e8%a2%ab%e5%bc%80%e9%99%a4%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%ba%e5%93%81%e6%9c%89%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2024-03-15T10:45:15","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T02:45:15","slug":"8000%e5%90%8d%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e8%a2%ab%e5%bc%80%e9%99%a4%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%ba%e5%93%81%e6%9c%89%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yzzks.com\/en\/current-politics\/3410\/","title":{"rendered":"8,000 Chinese students expelled: is there something wrong with the character of Chinese students?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\t\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>8000<\/span>\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u9664\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5f15\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u516b\u6210\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u672f\u8bda\u4fe1\u95ee\u9898\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u817e\u8baf\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff1a<\/span> <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u5dee<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5219\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u4ee5\u201c<\/span>8000<\/span>\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\uff0c\u516b\u6210\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5047\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/span>8000<\/span>\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u539a\u4ec1\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4f30\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a<\/span>2015<\/span>\u7559\u7f8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u73b0\u72b6\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86<\/span>80.55%<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u56e0\u5b66\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u800c\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u516b\u6210\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5047\u201d\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4e3a<\/span>22.98%<\/span>\uff0c\u5360\u5927\u5934\u7684\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a<\/span>57.56%<\/span>\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307<\/span>GPA<\/span>\u6210\u7ee9\u4f4e\uff08\u672c\u79d1\u4f4e\u4e8e<\/span>2.0<\/span>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4f4e\u4e8e<\/span>3.0<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5047\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b66\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u62ff\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>4<\/span>\u5e74\u5236\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/span>6<\/span>\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\u4e3a<\/span>59%<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709<\/span>41%<\/span>\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728<\/span>6<\/span>\u5e74\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u62ff\u5230\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b\u800c\u539a\u4ec1\u6559\u80b2\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u672a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\uff0c\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u4f4e\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u751a\u81f3\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5dee\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u6709<\/span>8000<\/span>\u4eba\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u9664\u88ab\u8feb\u56de\u56fd\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u5f00\u9664\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u5f00\u9664\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u9664\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u633d\u56de\u7684\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u5bb6\uff1b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f00\u9664\uff08<\/span>Dismissal issues<\/span>\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u9664\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u201c<\/span>appeal<\/span>\uff08\u7279\u6307\u5f00\u9664\u7533\u8bc9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u529f\u6216\u8005\u5931\u8d25\uff09\uff0c<\/span>probation<\/span>\uff08\u7559\u6821\u5bdf\u770b\uff09\u3001<\/span>dismission<\/span>\uff08\u79bb\u6821\uff09\u3001<\/span>suspension<\/span>\uff08\u529d\u9000\uff09\u548c<\/span>expulsion<\/span>\uff08\u9664\u540d\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u672f\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u9664\u540e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u539a\u4ec1\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u6bcf\u5e74\u670d\u52a1\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>1000<\/span>\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u8fbe<\/span>100%<\/span>\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span>8000<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u6709<\/span>3%<\/span>\u3002\u6709\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\u6253\u7b97\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u5bbd\u8fdb\u4e25\u51fa\u201d\u7279\u70b9\u65e9\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b97\u591a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u786e\u5b9e\u5bb9\u6613\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u5fb7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u65e9\u5728<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5360\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u6570\u7684<\/span>12.1%<\/span>\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u5374\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u603b\u6848\u4f8b\u7684<\/span>23%<\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6e29\u838e\u5927\u5b66\u5bf9\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u5f0a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf<\/span>53<\/span>\u4e2a\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u6bcf<\/span>1122<\/span>\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u636e\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u5fb7\u6bd4\u672c\u571f\u5b66\u751f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5417\uff1f<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u548c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u5927<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u300a\u7559\u7f8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u73b0\u72b6\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6284\u88ad\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u4f5c\u5f0a\u6216\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u7b54\u6848\uff09\u3001\u4ee3\u8003\u3001\u4ee3\u8bfe\u3001\u6210\u7ee9\u9020\u5047\u3001\u60f3\u6539\u6210\u7ee9\u88ab\u4e3e\u62a5\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5f15\u7528\u4e0d\u591f\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u8001\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6284\u88ad\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u8131\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5f15\u7528\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u591a\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u5224\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8bfe\u5802\u8bb2\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u9010\u5b57\u6458\u6284\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u660e\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u8001\u5e08\u5224\u4e3a\u6284\u88ad\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u59d4\u5c48\uff1a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8001\u5e08\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\u7684\u8d8a\u50cf\uff0c\u4f60\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230<\/span>A<\/span>\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>Higher Education Academy<\/span>\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u5f0a\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff08<\/span>19.61%<\/span>\uff09\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7adf\u7136\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6545\u610f\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08<\/span>17.65%<\/span>).<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6b3a\u9a97\u201d\u7684\u6545\u610f\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e60\u60ef\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u5fb7\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8981\u4f4e\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u987d\u75be\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u542f\u793a <\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u66f4\u4e56\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u987d\u75be\u3002\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u8bda\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9<\/span>2001~2002<\/span>\u5b66\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u672f\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c<\/span>27%<\/span>\u7684\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u5341\u5206\u7ecf\u5e38\u5730\u201d\u4f2a\u9020\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/span>30%<\/span>\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5766\u8a00\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff1b<\/span>61%<\/span>\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5766\u8a00\u5728\u6559\u6388\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7<\/span>M<\/span>\u00b7\u6717\uff08<\/span>James M. Lang<\/span>\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea<\/span>1963<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u81f3\u5c11\u4f5c\u5f0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728<\/span>75%<\/span>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6d6e\u52a8\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u5224\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u719f\u6089\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f52\u56e0\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea<\/span>1963<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u5f0a\u4e00\u76f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728<\/span>75%<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7<\/span>M<\/span>\u00b7\u6717\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u964d\u4f4e\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6fc0\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5916\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u5185\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\u5305\u62ec\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8868\u626c\u3001\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6570\u548c\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u5185\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\u5219\u662f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6709\u8da3\u3001\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u5e76\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u5728\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\u800c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u88ab\u5916\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\u9a71\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5f0a\u3002\u5982\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad8\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u4ed6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u7531\u4e09\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6388\u8bfe\u8001\u5e08\u5219\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u8bd5\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7<\/span>M<\/span>\u00b7\u6717\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u559c\u6b22\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u65e0\u592a\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u5916\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u9009\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1b\u53d6\u5f97\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5076\u7136\u6027\u9ad8\uff08\u53ea\u51ed\u4e09\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6210\u7ee9\uff09\uff0c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u73ed\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u4f7f\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u73af\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5c31\u8be5\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u73ed\u7ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5e73\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u8bf4\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u548e\u4e3a\u201c\u5047\u5927\u7a7a\u201d\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u522b\u4eba\u90fd\u4f5c\u5f0a\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u5c31\u4e8f\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u6b64\u54ac\u7259\u5207\u9f7f\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u547c\u5524\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u5fb7\u547c\u5524\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5374\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u800c\u6309\u7167\u524d\u8ff0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u60f3\u8981\u6253\u51fb\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u8bda\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed8\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u5e94\u4ed8\u6bd5\u4e1a\u662f\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7528\u6cdb\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8bf4\u6559\u6765\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u8981\u4f5c\u5f0a\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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