{"id":3461,"date":"2023-07-07T21:23:50","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T13:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yzzks.com\/index.php\/2023\/07\/07\/%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e9%93%b8%e5%89%91%e5%b1%95%e8%be%89%e7%85%8c\/"},"modified":"2024-03-15T10:12:07","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T02:12:07","slug":"%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e9%93%b8%e5%89%91%e5%b1%95%e8%be%89%e7%85%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yzzks.com\/en\/economics\/3461\/","title":{"rendered":"Ten Years of Sword Casting"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2014\u2014\u56db\u5ddd\u7389\u51a0\u519c\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8270\u82e6\u521b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7eaa\u5b9e <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005   \u8c2d\u56fd\u68cb   \u5218\u654f   \u55bb\u6587\u82cf<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91d1\u79cb\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u5b63\u8282\uff0c9\u670810\u65e5\u4e9a\u6d32\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u8bb0\u8005\u4e00\u884c\u5e94\u9080\u524d\u5f80\u56db\u5ddd\u7389\u51a0\u519c\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u5728\u5ddd\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7ef5\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u53ef\u8c13\u7269\u4e30\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u6ee1\u773c\u9752\u5c71\u7eff\u6c34\uff0c\u4e18\u9675\u5c71\u5ce6\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ea7\u76f8\u8fde\u53e0\u7fe0\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u65b0\uff0c\u6210\u7247\u7684\u6e05\u89c1\u91d1\u9ec4\u95ea\u8000\uff0c\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u6e05\u9999\u6251\u9f3b\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u65f7\u795e\u6021\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u4fbf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5c04\u6d2a\u53bf\u77bf\u6cb3\u4e61\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u2014\u2014\u56db\u5ddd\u7389\u51a0\u519c\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90a3\u6c14\u6d3e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b89\u6709\u793c\u5730\u8fce\u4e0a\u6765\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be2\u95ee\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5f00\u542f\u95e8\u7981\uff0c\u8ba9\u91c7\u8bbf\u8f66\u8f86\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6574\u6d01\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5382\u533a\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6620\u5165\u773c\u5e18\u7684\u662f\u4eff\u201c\u9e21\u86cb\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u522b\u81f4\u800c\u5927\u65b9\u3002\u6b63\u5927\u95e8\u540e\u9762\u7684\u9972\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u5927\u697c\u9876\u90e8\u5de8\u5e45\u6807\u8bed\u683c\u5916\u9192\u76ee\uff1a\u201c\u4f9d\u6258\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5f15\u9886\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u662f\u521b\u9020\u519c\u5730\u4ea7\u503c\u6700\u5927\u589e\u6536\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3001\u6548\u76ca\u5316\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u517b\u6b96\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u519c\u4e1a\u589e\u6536\u6700\u4f73\u81f4\u5bcc\u9014\u5f84\u201d\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u540e\u6df1\u4e3a\u7389\u51a0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u6240\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u6392\u524d\u6765\u63a5\u6d3d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u9886\u5bfc\u8fce\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u5f15\u9886\u7740\u8bb0\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86VIP\u5ba4\uff0c\u524d\u53f0\u793c\u4eea\u4eba\u5458\u793c\u8c8c\u5730\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u884c\u793c\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u4e25\u8c28\u800c\u4eb2\u5207\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u5448\u5706\u73af\u72b6\uff0c\u6574\u9f50\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u63a5\u5f85\u4eba\u5458\u9001\u4e0a\u70ed\u8336\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8bf7\u7528\u8336\uff0c\u6768\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8fc7\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u8bf4\u8bdd\u95f4\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u517c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u6768\u56fd\u51e1\u5148\u751f\u5feb\u6b65\u8d70\u6765\u70ed\u60c5\u8fce\u5411\u4e86\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u63e1\u624b\u5173\u5207\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8bb0\u8005\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\uff0c\u7ea6\u597d\u4e09\u70b9\u5927\u5bb6\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u51c6\u65f6\u5230\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u9635\u5bd2\u6684\u843d\u5ea7\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u8fdb\u5165\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u5f53\u8bb0\u8005\u8c08\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4e9a\u6d32\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u5e94\u9080\u6765\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u516c\u53f8\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u3001\u5f00\u62d3\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4eab\u8a89\u56db\u5ddd\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u767d\u7fbd\u8089\u9e21\u4ece\u5b75\u5316\u3001\u9972\u6599\u3001\u517b\u6b96\u3001\u5c60\u5bb0\u52a0\u5de5\u5230\u9500\u552e\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u5408\u683c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6768\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u6750\u751f\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5206\u5230\u67d0\u5e02\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u53c8\u8f9e\u804c\u5230\u519c\u6751\u5e72\u8d77\u4e86\u519c\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u505a\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u6210\u529f\uff1f\u80fd\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u4f5c\u4e9b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    A\u3001\u62fc\u640f\u521b\u65b0\u7ed3\u7855\u679c<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u542c\u4e86\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u6768\u56fd\u51e1\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u4eb2\u5207\u7684\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5c04\u6d2a\u519c\u6751\u957f\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5c31\u5728\u5c04\u6d2a\u53bf\u4e07\u6797\u4e61\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c71\u6751\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e14\u5bb6\u955c\u53c8\u5341\u5206\u8d2b\u5bd2\uff0c\u8bfb\u5c0f\u5b66\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u8d64\u811a\u8d70\u8def\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u5165\u4e86\u91cd\u70b9\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5149\u5b97\u8000\u7956\u4e86\uff0c 1989\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5230\u8d22\u653f\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u4e3a\u6211\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5355\u4f4d\u800c\u8d5e\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u6bcf\u6708\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u5143\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0d\u5411\u5f80\u548c\u7fa1\u6155\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u5730\u533a\u2014\u2014\u6df1\u5733\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u51e0\u5343\u5143\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u540e\u6211\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u5c40\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u8f9e\u804c\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5357\u4e0b\u5230\u6df1\u5733\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u70ed\u706b\u671d\u5929\u7684\u6539\u9769\u524d\u6cbf\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u62fc\u640f\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u51b2\u51fb\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u4e5f\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u4e09\u56db\u5343\u5143\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u6d88\u8d39\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u94b1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u53c8\u8fdc\u79bb\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6597\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8f9e\u53bb\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u90fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u505c\u987f\u4e86\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u6768\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7ee7\u7eed\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u56de\u5230\u6210\u90fd\u540e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u9500\u552e\u516c\u53f8\u62c5\u4efb\u8d22\u52a1\u603b\u76d1\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u9646\u7eed\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u5728\u4eab\u8a89\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u5e9c\u6210\u90fd\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u5e72\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u8fd8\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u90fd\u5e72\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u987a\u5f53\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u601d\u8003\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u505a\u70b9\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u4e0e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u6bd4\u90fd\u76f8\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u4e0e\u6210\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u600e\u6837\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5bb6\u4e61\u8fd9\u79cd\u843d\u540e\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u56de\u62a5\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u517b\u80b2\u4e4b\u6069\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u3001\u56de\u4e61\u521b\u4e1a\u62a5\u6069\u60c5<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff1f\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u897f\u5357\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u2014\u2014\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u5f88\u5dee\u7684\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u8fc8\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u90fd\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7247\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u59cb\u7ec8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u9e21\u8089\u662f\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u628a\u9e21\u517b\u597d\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u56de\u62a5\u5bb6\u4e61\u517b\u80b2\u4e4b\u6069\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e16\u4e0a\u65e0\u96be\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u6015\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c2006\u5e74\u6211\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u517b\u9e21\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5230\u5904\u627e\u4eba\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u76d6\u8d77\u4e86\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u9e21\u820d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\u8d22\u7ecf\u9ad8\u624d\u751f\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u7684\u767d\u9886\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5374\u56de\u4e61\u5e72\u8d77\u4e86\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4eba\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u517b\u9e21\u519c\u6d3b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u810f\u4e0d\u6015\u7d2f\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u662f\u519c\u6751\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u526f\u597d\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80af\u5e72\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e72\u4e0d\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6570\u5e74\u6765\u82e6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u517b\u9e21\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9972\u517b\u4e0b\u4e5f\u771f\u53ef\u8c13\u529f\u592b\u4e0d\u8d1f\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u6ca1\u6709\u767d\u8d39\u3002\u7531\u517b\u51e0\u767e\u53ea\u5230\u51e0\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u53ea\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5b9a\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u7a33\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u5c31\u540e\u7684\u6768\u56fd\u51e1\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u517b\u80b2\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u4e3a\u5168\u6751\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6237\u6237\u63a5\u901a\u4e86\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\uff0c\u5b89\u4e0a\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u4fee\u901a\u4e86\u6c34\u6ce5\u8def\uff0c\u60f3\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u5c31\u5230\u9e21\u573a\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u7684\u81f4\u5bcc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u65f6\u53cd\u5bf9\u6211\u56de\u4e61\u7684\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u4eec\u89c1\u6211\u5728\u519c\u6751\u529e\u517b\u9e21\u573a\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u5e72\u51fa\u4e00\u756a\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u609f\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u5403\u82e6\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u62fc\u640f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u667a\u6167\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u521b\u4e1a\u5c31\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u640f\u51fb\u98ce\u6d6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u3001\u5c55\u7fc5\u9ad8\u98de\u8fce\u98ce\u6d6a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6768\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u767d\u7fbd\u9e21\u517b\u6b96\u6700\u597d\u7684\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u4e13\u7a0b\u5230\u4e86\u5c71\u4e1c\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u5c71\u4e1c\u517b\u9e21\u4e13\u4e1a\u5927\u6237\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u6211\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8089\u9e21\u517b\u9e21\u573a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u51fa\u9762\u534f\u8c03\uff1b\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e2e\u7740\u627e\u8d37\u6b3e\uff1b\u7f3a\u5c11\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u642d\u6865\u9ad8\u85aa\u8058\u8bf7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7389\u51a0\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u817e\u98de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e8e\u662f2011\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5728\u77bf\u6cb3\u4e61\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6295\u8d44\u4e867\u4e2a\u591a\u4ebf\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u5e74\u4ea720\u4e07\u5428\u7ea7\u7684\u9972\u6599\u5382\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8089\u9e21\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u9972\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\uff1b\u5efa\u6210\u4e8635\u4e07\u5957\u7236\u6bcd\u4ee3\u79cd\u9e21\u9972\u517b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u9e21\u82d7\u5b75\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u5408\u683c\u79cd\u86cb\uff1b\u5efa\u6210\u5e74\u5b75\u53163600\u4e07\u7fbd\u5927\u578b\u5b75\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u9e21\u82d7\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u4f9b\u5e94\uff1b\u65a5\u5de8\u8d44\u5efa\u6210\u7eaf\u6c34\u5382\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u5efa\u6210\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c60\u5bb0\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5e74\u52a0\u5de5\u4f18\u8d28\u8089\u9e213000\u4e07\u53ea\uff0c\u65e5\u901f\u51bb\u80fd\u529b300\u5428\uff0c\u51b7\u85cf\u80fd\u529b10000\u5428\uff0c\u9e21\u80a0\u3001\u7fbd\u3001\u8840\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5148\u8fdb\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u516c\u5bb3\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u8c37\u91d1\u51e4\u201d\u724c\u7cfb\u5217\u9e21\u8089\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u65e0\u6fc0\u7d20\u3001\u65e0\u836f\u6b8b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709ISO22000\u98df\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u7389\u51a0\u517b\u6b96\u519c\u573a\u5e45\u5c04\u5c04\u6d2a\u53bf30\u591a\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8089\u9e21\u517b\u6b96\u57fa\u573050\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u517b\u6b96\u519c\u6237440\u4f59\u6237\uff0c\u6bcf\u6237\u5747\u589e\u65366\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u516d\u7edf\u4e8c\u5206\u96f6\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u517b\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u7edf\u4e00\u5708\u820d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u4f9b\u5e94\u9e21\u82d7\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u4f9b\u5e94\u9972\u6599\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u9632\u75ab\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u8d2d\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5206\u6237\u517b\u6b96\u3001\u5206\u6237\u7ed3\u7b97\u3001\u4fdd\u4ef7\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u517b\u6b96\u6237\u6bcf\u53ea\u9e21\u80fd\u67092\u5143\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u7389\u51a0\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7236\u8001\u4e61\u4eb2\u7740\u60f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u81f4\u5bcc\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u4e3a\u519c\u6237\u517b\u9e21\u57ab\u8d441.2\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4ec5\u6bcf\u53ea\u9e21\u5c31\u8981\u57ab20\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a30\u591a\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547\u5212\u5206\u4e3a6\u4e2a\u7247\u533a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7247\u533a\u5b89\u6392\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u517b\u6b96\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8fbe2\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c04\u6d2a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u8d70\u4e0a\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e4b\u8def\u94fa\u5c31\u4e86\u91d1\u5149\u5927\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

    D\u3001\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u7528\u4eba\u624d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6768\u56fd\u51e1\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5584\u4e8e\u7528\u4eba\u3002\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7389\u51a0\u516c\u53f8\u6768\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u8c08\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u9009\u7528\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f01\u4e1a\u8d77\u6b65\u62db\u8058\u4eba\u624d\u65f6\u4ed6\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u4eba\u54c1\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6768\u56fd\u51e1\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u5148\u5b66\u4f1a\u505a\u4eba\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u53f8\u5404\u4e2a\u5c97\u4f4d\u90fd\u96c6\u805a\u4e86\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u751f168\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u70b9\u672c\u79d178\u4eba\uff0c\u755c\u7267\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u65b9\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u751f36\u4eba\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u5404\u5927\u77e5\u540d\u9662\u6821\u5747\u6709\u5c31\u4e1a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u65b0\u9c9c\u8840\u6db2\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u5e74\u8f7b\u3001\u671d\u6c14\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u82f1\u660e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u81ea\u4ed6\u521b\u4e1a\u521d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u594b\u6597\u3001\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u62fc\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u9aa8\u5e72\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5982\u7efc\u5408\u90e8\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u6768\u4e66\u5168\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u738b\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u4ea7\u9500\u90e8\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5218\u5411\u7b49\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6768\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e2\u61c2\u6280\u672f\u3001\u53c8\u61c2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u81ea\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u516c\u53f8\u5404\u9879\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u767d\u7fbd\u8089\u9e21\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4fdd\u6301\u6b65\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u8d70\u5728\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u524d\u7aef\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6768\u56fd\u51e1\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u4e5f\u611f\u8c22\u56e0\u8eab\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u6797\u632f\u5bb6\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4ed6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8c0b\u5212\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u53ef\u8c13\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u8bb0\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u5982\u8bb0\u8005\u8d70\u8bbf\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u5382\u957f\u9646\u6d77\u3001\u738b\u592a\u79cd\u9e21\u573a\u573a\u957f\u848b\u6d2a\u6ce2\u3001\u5929\u9e45\u6e56\u9e21\u573a\u573a\u957f\u5eb7\u745e\u3001\u9972\u6599\u5382\u5382\u957f\u4efb\u5b97\u8d35\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e2d\u5c42\u9aa8\u5e72\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u5206\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6280\u672f\u957f\u5904\u7684\u4e13\u624d\uff0c\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7ef5\u9633\u519c\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5982\u4efb\u5b97\u8d35\u5382\u957f\u4ece\u4e8b\u9972\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a20\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\u7389\u51a0\u9972\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u79cd\u9e21\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u9e21\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u7ebf\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u9972\u6599\u7531\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u9762\u7c89\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u9700\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u7b49\u914d\u5236\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u7701\u5e02\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u62bd\u68c0\u4e2d\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5408\u683c\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u98df\u7528\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u9972\u517b\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u8089\u9e21\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u66f4\u662f\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c60\u5bb03000\u591a\u4e07\u53ea\u767d\u7fbd\u8089\u9e21\u4ecd\u7136\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u5927\u5feb\u9910\u5e97\u4e0e\u5927\u578b\u8d85\u5e02\u76f8\u7ee7\u7b7e\u7ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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    E\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u8f89\u714c<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u3001\u56e2\u59d4\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5148\u8fdb\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5171\u521b\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u516c\u53f8\u518d\u521b\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c04\u6d2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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