Chen Zhonghua: Chinese scientists are inferior to opera singers
2023-07-07Yang Changlin on Sichuan Opera
2023-07-07NewsletterAt the beginning of 2015, the book "Iron Blood Military Soul - 180th Division in Korea", finally successfully killed and published, and on the Chinese good book list. Various untrue legends about the 180th Division of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army in the five battles in Korea have been completely subverted by a large number of facts in the book. The book has been well received by the readers, including the surviving veterans of the 180th Division and their families. The author of this book, Guan Xiaohan, a young talent after 80 years, was also praised by Liang Yulin, a veteran general who once participated in the war: "Thank you Guan Xiaohan for returning the innocence of a heroic troop."
On the eve of the Spring Festival, an active duty head of the army suddenly came to Guan's home, saw Guan Xiaohan burst into tears, went forward and hugged him tightly sobbing, "My father is the 180th Division, thank you child!" Famous writer Li Honglin commented: "180 Division truth surfaced, the truth awakened. This child, is a great talent, to be cultivated." Recently, Phoenix TV writer-director Ou Daming invited Guan Xiaohan to participate in the "Iron Blood Military Soul - 180th Division in North Korea" large-scale documentary filming, and served as a writer-director. At the same time, Beijing came the news from the publisher that the first printing of his new book has been ordered.
How a child after 80 years of age can master such a major subject, and thus achieve great success, many readers with curiosity want to find out ......
Guan Xiaohan, born in 1988. His clean-cut face is in marked contrast to his masculine character. He was born in a military family, his father, grandfather, great-grandfather were soldiers, in this family environment under the cultivation of the child since childhood from the elders, and constantly learn from the unique spirit of the military sentiment, the body gradually revealed the unique temperament of the military. After growing up, his father Guan Jie often told him the story of those national heroes, watching movies and TV dramas also intentionally selected this aspect of the disk to him. Every time he watched, his father would prompt him: "Son, you have to love our country, to love our land, to love our people." The concept of "soldier, country, honor" was deeply planted in his young mind. As a child, most of his toys were "guns", "cannons", "tanks" and "fighter jets". One year, his mother bought him a small uniform and a large brimmed hat, he actually slept in the clothes and hat for many days. After the start of reading, almost all of the military subject matter of the publication, the fifth grade, Guan Xiaohan subscribed to the "military history Lin", "Famous Guns" and other magazines. Obsessed with the military of his childish innocence, but also wrote a letter to the National Defense Science and Industry Commission in Beijing, talking about the specific idea of building aircraft carriers. People really gave him a letter back, encouraging: "Guan Xiaohan children, thanks to your concern for the national defense cause, you study well, grow up to devote yourself to the national defense cause." When he was in junior high school, he began to learn dial-up Internet access, with great interest in constantly paying attention to military forums. Since then, he has been called "the first army to fail in the Korean War" and "the first army to fail in the Korean War".180The information about the "division" crept into his mind and left a deep impression. He asked his father a question: "Dad, this doesn't feel right. After the success of the division's breakthrough, the army and the corps sent congratulatory telegrams praising it, so how come people are now saying that they are escapist?" "Maybe the truth will surface later." Father replied.
His father, Guan Jie, has always insisted on advocating that his son's mind be refreshed by the excellent cultural education of the Chinese nation; he lets his child read the classics, watch authentic art, and takes him to see plays and Beijing operas. Whenever there is a major interview, he insists on taking his son along. In high school, when his homework was very intense, Guan Xiaohan had already finished reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin against TV dramas, and watched all the Hollywood blockbusters depicting war that he had scrounged up. In addition, he often went to the stalls to buy those military historical materials, such as "Classic Battle Cases"; "Liu Bocheng's Military Essays" published in the Yan'an period; the military history of various famous armies and so on. After plucking them back, he read them hungrily. In his second year of high school, a strong desire to create, inspired him to give up his homework, focusing on writing a long novel "Dianwu War", his father was surprised to see, but could not help but persuade him to study, stop this large part of the writing program. With a sigh, the son suddenly ventured out to his father, "But I still want a subject, which is about the180Division's, I'll have to write it sooner or later." "Well, when you get a chance, I'll help you!" Father said cheerfully.
In 1951, the 180th Division of the Volunteer Army was surrounded by the United States Army in the Fifth Battle, and suffered heavy losses, which, for various historical reasons, have been kept quiet for more than 60 years. Under the veil of mystery, gossips were spread among the people, "the whole division was destroyed", "the flag was surrendered", "the division commander was shot" and so on.180The officers and soldiers of the division have written a number of memoirs in an effort to clarify the facts and restore the truth in order to set the record straight, but they have never been published.
In the Spring Festival of 2011, the Guan father and son were introduced to General Liang Yulin by a friend. General Liang had worked for180Youth Officer of the Political Department of the Division, member of the Standing Committee of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the Shenyang Military Region before his retirement.1988He was awarded the rank of Major General in 2007. General Liang told them personally experienced the tragic history of the Volunteer Army 180th Division in Korea, that unforgettable battlefield, the whole division of 7,000 soldiers heroically resisted the siege of nearly 100,000 people of the United Nations forces, and finally succeeded in breaking out, covering the three corps, and at the cost of their own great sacrifice for the Volunteer Army's invaluable experience of the combat in North Korea. Due to the heavy losses, after returning to China, it was never properly understood by the people, and various rumors covered up the truth.
Guan Jie decided to write this book, he turned his attention to his son, "I remember you spoke in the past about writing the story of the 180th division, do you still feel the same way?" , "Dad, this desire of mine is even stronger, one could even say, my creative impulse is stirring me, I can't stand it, my heart shall finish this project." Seeing that his son was so determined, Guan Jie immediately took a stand, "That's good, then I'll take you to the interview."
Through General Liang's introduction, Guan's father and son successively met180Family members of Division Commander Zheng Qigui, Division Commander Wang Shunxiu, who served as Zheng Qigui's guard, Deputy Army Commander Zhao Sanlu, POW Zhang Zeshi, and a dozen other veterans and grassroots commanders.180The veterans of the division sobbed their memories and greatly shook Guan Xiaohan.
In Hangzhou, Guan Xiaohan met97At the age of 18, the former180Division's old regimental commander Wang Zhicheng, the old man told him: "I every thirty night, the night of the Lantern Festival, the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, I will take out the retained roster, touch the names of those who sacrificed their comrades, my good brothers, they were all eighteen or nineteen years old youth, ah, I touched it while I fell into tears, for more than sixty years, my tears have never been dry! ......"
In Anshan, veteran Zhang Heshun said: "I have been a prisoner, returned to the country was suppressed, and then vindicated, I love my motherland, one day to start the war again, I'm still on the field, I can't hold a gun, I can cook, I can load bullets for them ......" veteran Zhang Zeshi said You must write about those ordinary soldiers, they are the best soldiers in the world. Brave and strong, as Division Commander Zheng Qigui said, wars are won by soldiers. Write well about their fate, their life and death, love and hate." In Nanjing, Zheng Qigui Division Commander's guard back then, Wang Shunxiu, said to Guan Xiaohan: "I lost contact with an old comrade in arms, I was wounded, he carried me, I've been looking for him for more than sixty years, and I'm now posting messages on the Internet every day, I want to see him, and I'm afraid of sacrifices."
When exposed to these original180During the process of the veterans of the division, Guan Xiaohan found that they had a lot of concerns about recalling that part of history, worrying about whether there would be any problems if they told it truthfully. Some veterans saw him as too young and thought that he was too young.80After not understanding the war at all, they simply shook their heads and did not want to talk about it. Undaunted, Guan Xiaohan told those old men, "Grandpa, please believe in our progressive era." At the same time, he used his knowledge of military general knowledge as a breakthrough in the interview, he talked to the veterans about the rifles on the battlefield, what type they used, and how many rounds they could shoot. Gradually, the veterans felt that the feelings of this young man in front of them were simple, humble and studious, and a kind of affinity was born, so the veterans opened their hearts, poured beans out of a bamboo tube, and said whatever they had to say.
In the interviews with his father, Guan Xiaohan saw a red heart of loyalty, those vivid faces, those tragic legends, tears again and again wet his gaze. Guan Jie was pleased to see his son's emotional intelligence developing and growing. He lost no time in prompting to, "We have to remember those heroic sons and daughters, remember their love for the motherland, and treat their love for the motherland as a matter of course, it becomes an action. Love for the heroic people and love for the heroic motherland are of the same level of importance. If this can be so, then we will truly find the greatest feelings in the world." Guan Xiaohan said, "The closer I get to history, the stronger my sense of mission becomes. Those who write history must have their eyes dead set on the truth. One must have a highly responsible spirit for history, especially for those characters who are assigned to perform tragedies in tragic history, those who are misunderstood, those who are wronged, those who are drowned out, and those who have been blackmailed by historical events. It doesn't matter whose account is given, what matters is the truth."
Between interviews, Guan Xiaohan accessed a large amount of information, he used to find the military history of the material, are now put to use. The more details he learned, he found that from crossing the Yalu River to winning the last battle.180The division was too difficult. In the fifth battle of180army division under siege7days, the ammunition was shot out, and the food was long gone, that is, in the hungry5Days of the situation, the breakout of the command, all the soldiers can act in unison, this is how much willpower. It is also this battle, so that the United Nations forces to see the spiritual strength of the Chinese soldiers, why in the case of equipment lagging behind a large section of the situation, my volunteer army can finally win the war? It is the will over technology, flesh over steel. U.S. Army captured24Divisional Commander Dean lamented that no one should be able to defeat the Chinese soldiers.
Those amazing stories made Guan Xiaohan's blood boil over and over again.
The soldier who let the U.S. Army fight in a fishnet in order to detect enemy fire, the soldier who served as a meat shield for his chief and comrades, the soldier who saluted in the direction of the motherland before his death, the soldier whose only wish was that there would be a red scarf sweeping the graves on the coming Ching Ming Festival, the soldier whose love was dyed red with blood, the soldier who was hit by incendiary bombs and loudly ordered his comrades to shoot himself, the soldier who crawled back to our position after a night of blindness, the soldier who asked his little brother to go home and have sons for him before he died. The soldier who finally crawled back to our position with blindness, the soldier who asked his little brother to go home and give birth to more sons for him before his death, the soldier who stood by the Han River singing "Song of the Volunteer Army" and was swept away by the river on a rainy night, the soldier who detonated explosives in the cave to die with the enemy, the soldier who faced the rain of bullets and charged forward with the desire to be disgraced before the victory... ...
Guan Xiaohan said to his father, "Dad, I now understand what it means to be a soldier's blood, a soldier's blood is 'I recommend Xuan Yuan with my blood' a soldier's blood is 'choking the enemy to death with your own blood' 180th Division, an army congealed with blood, an army that bleeds more than it can bear. The 180th Division, an army made of blood, an army that bleeds more than blood. They made great sacrifices to cover the transfer of the army and corps, especially valuable, in exchange for valuable combat experience on the Korean battlefield, that is, in the circumstances, fighting with the U.S. Army, can not engage in great annihilation, great detour, great encirclement, but to engage in positional warfare, defensive warfare, fighting small annihilation wars. Hence the subsequent series of successful battles of the type such as that at Shangganling."
Guan Jie was as pleased as a teacher satisfied with a student's answer, and he said, "Yes, you said it very well. Your feelings and the sublime feelings have successfully dovetailed."
After more than a year of interviews, Guan Xiaohan and his father unearthed the180The real situation of the division during the five campaigns in Korea.
19515moon16The second phase of the five battles was fought on the day of60The Army's mission was to sever the link between U.S. and ROK forces and to hold the U.S. land war1teacher and the beauty of sth.7Division. Since, prior to the war, the179teacher and181The divisions were transferred separately by the three corps to12arms and15army, so that the task of fighting fell entirely to the180Division shoulder.
23Day.180The division received orders to cover the transfer of the wounded of the entire regiment, when the180The division's right and left friendly and neighboring units retreated all along the line, leaving the division alone and lagging behind.
26On Sunday, the out-of-bullet180crush7division cut off its retreat, and its main force south of Chiyam-ri fell into the5Twice the enemy's weight, facing a United Nations Army5Ammunition and troops for a full division, Division Commander Zheng Qigui put in a request to break out.
After breaking through three positions, the force, which had been constantly breaking out and constantly fighting for a full ten days and had been deprived of food for three days, was in the last position - the128.6The last of his strength was exhausted in front of the high ground. Division Commander Zheng Qigui ordered a scattered breakout.6moon1Zheng Qigui led a successful breakout and finally returned to his unit4000Multiple people.
General Liang Yulin said to Guan Xiaohan:"180The division suffered setbacks but made extremely special contributions in the Korean theater. At our own heavy cost, we exchanged our experience and lessons learned, that is, under the circumstances, when fighting the U.S. Army, we could not engage in great annihilation, detours, or encirclement, but rather engage in positional warfare, defensive warfare, and fight small annihilation battles."
Two years later.180The division was ordered to attack.949.2Highland.1953surname Nian6moon14late afternoon15morning8when180The division attacked the enemy's main position in one fell swoop, destroying the enemy in total.1750Multiple, seized tanks4Vehicles, automobiles7Tables, artillery55Door. All kinds of guns.700more than one, and, at the same time, brought our position forward10More than a kilometer. After the battle, Xu Shiyou, commander of the Third Corps, said, "180The division fought a turnaround.180The division is snowed in." This is180The Truth About Division in North Korea.
At this time, the father Guan Jie said to his son, "This time it's up to you, to see if you can restore and recreate this tragic event. I don't ask much of you, it's that you build a clear water house, and then, I'll do the finishing touches for you." Guan Xiaohan asked, "Then dad, how exactly should I recreate it?" Guan Jie said, "Reproduce historical facts truthfully, but use literature to activate history. Too constrained, it is pure history, too literary, easy to distort. It is to give history literary wings, not to fly away or fall off." Guan Xiaohan nodded in understanding, and he turned on his computer. From then on, every late night, Guan Jie would hear the crackling sound of the keyboard in his son's study, and his heart was a little drunk.
Once Guan Jie suddenly heard Guan Xiaohan sobbing in his study, he got up and draped himself in his clothes and walked into his son's study. He asked, "What's wrong?" Guan Xiaohan said, "It's so hard for them, there are so many American soldiers, they're poor, they haven't eaten for five days, but they're still fighting." Guan Jie nodded and asked, "Why don't you write during the day?" , "I often write in tears like this, I'm afraid you'll see it." Hearing this, Guan Jie's eyes became wet. On another occasion, Guan Xiaohan said to his father, "I can't write any more, Dad, I'm too sad, the people of Division 180 have suffered so much, but they have to suffer for more than 60 years, what crosses are they carrying?" The more you write, the more you have to finish it. The fallen of the 180th Division are watching you from heaven, and the living are looking forward to you on earth. Veterans are old, and then do not write, they can not see ...... "Dad's nudging and motivation, so that Guan Xiaohan confidence, without hesitation to continue to write.
Six months later, the manuscript of 290,000 words was taken out, and Guan Jie took a look at it and was a little surprised, he couldn't believe that it was actually written so vividly. He said to Guan Xiaohan, "You're not a clear water house, you're a high-grade decoration. You can actually portray characters and paint so many pictures. I'll just do the general proofreading for you politically and textually."
Guan Jie frankly admitted that he had bawled several times during the process of reviewing his son's book manuscript. He also read the manuscript secretly, fearing that his son would see the tears. He said he couldn't stay calm in front of that kind of sadness. This was firstly because the material itself was good, and secondly, his son's reproduction was truly evocative.
Now that the book has finally been published, it is a joyous event. Unfortunately, in an interview three years ago, Wang Zhicheng, the only surviving commander of the 539th Regiment out of the three regiments of the 180th Division, died 40 days ago without seeing the book. This centenarian, every major holiday during his lifetime, he had to take out his diary of that year and caress the names of those dead comrades. In the interview, he had said to the interviewer, "I hope you write well, I thank you on behalf of my chief and soldiers."
Guan Xiaohan: "I have no intention of being a writer, I just want to write something I'm willing to write, the equivalent of speaking in class, saying what I find and what I think." Literary ideas in his hands, the second work "long live the army commander Liang Xingchu" off the draft is imminent.
Guan's home has two studies north and south, father and son each occupy a room, weekdays, the keyboard splitting blah blah blah non-stop, Guan Xiaohan said: "Our home is a bit like a production workshop." Do father immediately color: "This is not general production, this is an offering to God, remember, good writers must be clergy."
In the block period of father-son co-creation, Guan Jie was doing post-production refinement for "Shunzhi Moving to the Capital", while his son Guan Xiaohan was enriching the story density for "Long Live Army Chief Liang Xingchu". At work, the home of the north and south of the two study at the same time the sound of the keyboard, at this time the father and son of the exchanges in the QQ, the son asked, "Your Shunzhi where is it?" Father replied: "In the Qianqing Palace. What is your Liang Xingchu doing now?" The son replied, "Reading maps in a cave in North Korea?" Immersed in the atmosphere of writing, the two fathers and sons race along the road of creation with a happy mood.
Guan's father and son like to focus on those major historical events and historical figures and excel at reproducing them in words, which has become the main content of their spiritual life and the source of their happiness.
