Premier Li Keqiang answers questions from Chinese and foreign journalists
2023-07-07As the Korean Peninsula is in a state of emergency, is China once again "resisting the U.S. and helping the DPRK"?
2023-07-073moon15On the morning of Sunday, after the closing of the fifth session of the twelfth National People's Congress, Premier Li Keqiang met with Chinese and foreign journalists covering the fifth session of the twelfth National People's Congress in the Golden Hall on the third floor of the Great Hall of the People and answered questions raised by journalists.
What were the highlights of this press conference by the Prime Minister?
Talking about real estate issues: renewable, no application required, no pre-conditions
There is an old Chinese saying that those who have constant production have constant mind. The netizens are in fact the masses, and are interested in70It is understandable that there is a general concern about the expiration and renewal of residential land-use rights. The State Council has asked the relevant departments to respond.It means that it can be renewed without application, without preconditions and without affecting the transaction.Of course, there may be people who say, "You are just saying that there is legal protection? I would like to emphasize here that the State Council has instructed the relevant departments to urgently study and propose a bill on laws related to real estate protection.
Talking about economic growth: China's economy"hard landing"You can stop arguing that.
We have set the economic growth rate for this year at6.5%Around that time, I saw a foreign media report at the time that China was moderately downgrading its growth rate. In fact.advance6.5%That's not a bad pace, and it's not easy.I once accompanied foreign guests at the Shaolin Temple in China to see the performance of martial arts monks, a few years of age, the young monk a breath of a dozen heel no trouble, while the practice of more than ten years of martial arts young monk turn three or five heel on the great, mainly because of the large size of the body.
We have some non-negligible risks of our own, which you have just mentioned, like the financial sector. We are highly concerned about these risk points, and when they are found, they will be dealt with and targeted in a timely manner, and will not be allowed to spread. Of course, I must also emphasize thatChina's financial system is generally safe and no systemic risk will occur.
Over the past few years, I have been hearing the sound of a hard landing, so to speak, for the Chinese economy. Last year, after world economic and trade growth appeared7Despite the lowest growth rate in years, China still maintains medium- to high-speed growth. The practice of these years can prove thatChinese economy"hard landing"The argument can be put to rest.China's economy will not have a hard landing, and we will maintain medium- to high-speed growth for a long time and move toward the medium- to high-end level.
Talking about decentralization: the need for a self-revolution and the knife's edge to the inside
The core of decentralization is to change the functions of the Government and deal with the relationship between the Government and the market, which is not an overnight task. We have indeed completed the task set at the beginning of the establishment of the current Government, but in the process of promoting the discovery of more names in this, not only the right to approval, there are a wide range of administrative licenses, qualifications, a variety of strange proof, so that enterprises are overwhelmed by the charges and so on, these are part of the decentralization of government to continue to promote the content of the. We just want to promote the process ofLet the government function be transformed and put more energy into what should be managed.
It is true that the Government is in charge of things that it should not be in charge of and should not belong to itself, and it has tied the hands of market players, lowered administrative efficiency and even affected the credibility of the Government. Therefore.We must revolutionize ourselves and turn the knife inward.I have always said that we have to push ahead with perseverance in the spirit of breaking our wrists. No matter what kind of problems we encounter, or even if there is greater resistance, we have to believe that we are resilient enough.
Talking about employment and entrepreneurship: large-scale mass unemployment will not and will not be allowed to occur
weFully capable of expanding employment and will not and will not allow large-scale mass unemploymentFor those who are temporarily unemployable and have no means of livelihood, the Government will take up the responsibility to protect their basic livelihood.
The growth of new businesses has also forced a change in government functions. Indeed, thesenew businessA lot of it is unknown in the past, and for that, I think it's normal to have different controversies, and we still have toPrudent regulation with an open attitude and an inclusive philosophy to promote its healthy developmentThe
Talking about China-U.S. relations: Adherence to the one-China policy is the political foundation of China-U.S. relations.
Someone asked me a question: At that time, the United States presidential election was at a white-hot stage, if a new president was elected, would there be any major changes in China-United States relations? My answer was that no matter who was elected President of the United States, although China-U.S. relations have weathered storms, they have been moving forward, and I am optimistic about that. After President Trump was elected, President Xi Jinping and President Trump spoke on the phone, and both heads of state said they would work together to push forward China-US relations. President Trump and the new U.S.Senior government officials have also made it clear that they want to adhere to the one-China policy, which is the political foundation of China-U.S. relationsThe United States and China have a political foundation, which cannot be shaken by the winds and clouds, nor can it be shaken. With such a political foundation, the prospects for China-United States cooperation are broad.
As for the trade issue, when I participated in delegation discussions at the two sessions of the National People's Congress, a NPC deputy from a foreign trade enterprise told me that although China was running a trade surplus, the profits of the products produced by the enterprise90%The profits are taken by American companies, and Chinese manufacturers get the lowest profits.2%-3%The According to relevant statistics.Last year alone, trade and investment between China and the United States created more than a million jobs in the United States.Of course, the statistical methods of various parties may be different. It does not matter, if we sit down and talk, we will always reach a consensus, and even if we cannot reach a consensus for a while, we can put aside our differences.The wise man's approach is to expand the common good, and the points of disagreement will take up a smaller percentage of the total.
I recalled that two days ago, I read an article published by an authoritative international think-tank, in which they argued that in the event of a trade war between China and the United States, the first to be damaged would be the foreign enterprises, and the first to bear the brunt would be the U.S.-funded enterprises.We do not want to see a trade war, which will not bring about fairness in trade and will damage both sides.Now that the world is more concerned about China-U.S. relations, China hopes that, no matter what kind of bumps in the road there are in China-U.S. relations, they will still move forward and to the good. The people of China and the United States are great people, and we have the wisdom to manage our differences, and we have the need and the conditions to expand our common interests.
Talking about the Korean Peninsula: hoping for joint efforts to bring down the tension on the Korean Peninsula.
It is true that recently there has been some tension on the peninsula and in North-East Asia in general, and that tension is likely to lead to conflict, to the detriment of all parties concerned. What we hope for is that all parties will work together to bring down the tension so that we can all return to the track of dialogue and ultimately solve the problem. As a matter of common sense, theNo one wants their home to be a mess all day long.
Talking about the development of Hong Kong: Preparing for a trial run in Hong Kong and the Mainland this year"Bond Connect"
right"one country, two systems (PRC proposal regarding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan)"The guidelines should be fully understood and implemented, as I have already stated in the Government's work report."one country, two systems (PRC proposal regarding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan)"The practice should not waver, go out of shape, or be distorted.As for the support for Hong Kong's development, the Central Government will keep on stepping up its efforts and will continue to introduce many initiatives conducive to the development of Hong Kong and the co-operation between the Mainland and Hong Kong.
We are going to try it out in Hong Kong and the Mainland this year"Bond Connect"In other words.Allowing offshore funds to purchase Mainland bonds outside Hong KongThis is the first time. Hong Kong is the first to benefit from the proximity of a building. This is conducive to maintaining Hong Kong's status as an international financial center, and Hong Kong residents will benefit from having more channels of investment, which will be conducive to the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong.
20The hot-button issues are now being addressed!
15On the morning of July 1, the twelfth session of the fifth session of the National People's Congress closed. In this year's National"National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Congress"On, this.20The relevant departments have given the latest authoritative response to the hot social issues that the people are concerned about.
[on telecommunication networks]
1, When will the elimination of cell phone roaming charges be completed?
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Strive to advance
The three major carriers have said they will10moon1The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) will actively promote enterprises to speed up the work progress and strive to reach this goal ahead of schedule.
2What can be done about the high incidence of telecommunication network fraud?
The two high courts: punish according to the law and highlight the fight
To punish new types of crimes such as telecommunication network fraud in accordance with the law.
Highlighting the fight against telecommunication network fraud crimes.
[___About Online Shopping]
3What about online counterfeiting?
AQSIQ: Never Let Counterfeiting Prevail
AQSIQ is making online shopping a priority, regulating and servicing both to ensure the healthy development of online products. AQSIQ has set up a special risk monitoring center for e-commerce management, and must not allow counterfeiting to flourish on the Internet.
4How do you guarantee the quality of your online purchases?
State Administration for Industry and Commerce (SAIC): Trading platforms should take primary responsibility
last year"3.15"Internet Shopping7The Measures for Returning Goods without Reason on a Daily Basis will be officially introduced. Online stores and online platforms have problems, and their credit has to be recorded. Third-party trading platforms are to be held primarily responsible.
[on real estate]
5, Will mortgages continue to tighten?
RBI: Housing loans will also grow at a relatively fast pace
Overall, personal housing loans will continue to grow at a relatively fast pace in China, but are expected to slow down appropriately with policy adjustments.
6,70What happens when the annual residential land use rights expire?
DHS: It's being studied, rest assured
right70The issue of renewal of the right to use residential land after the expiry of the tenure in 2007 is being thoroughly investigated and studied. Please rest assured that the property rights of residents who have purchased housing will be effectively safeguarded by law.
7, When will the real estate tax law be introduced?
NPC spokesman: no legislation proposed for scheduling this year
The current Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has included the formulation of a real estate tax law in its five-year legislative plan. There is no arrangement to bring the draft real estate tax to the Standing Committee for consideration this year.
[On tax reform]
8, When will the tax reform program be introduced?
Ministry of Finance: research and design underway
The reform program of personal income tax is being studied, designed and validated. Consideration is being given to appropriately increasing the number of deductions for special expenses related to family livelihood, such as education expenses for families with two children. The personal income tax exemption amount will be comprehensively estimated on the basis of factors such as the consumption level of the population, and will be raised when necessary.
[On Travel]
9What about the scenic area that pits tourists?
National Tourism Administration: find one, investigate and punish one
AGrade scenic spots should be in and out, rewarded and penalized, mainly to see the reflection of tourists, and then openly and secretly. For the unqualified, the pitfalls of the tourists, found one, investigate and punish one.
[On insurance]
10, What can be done about the difficulty of settling insurance claims?
CIRC: Continued heavy-handed governance
It will take a heavy hand in combating two persistent problems in the insurance industry, namely difficulty in settling claims and misleading sales. Last year, the CIRC began a sales misrepresentation"look back"We will also intensify our efforts in this area this year.
[___About access to medical care]
11, How can access to health care be alleviated?
Health Planning Commission: all tertiary hospitals should take the lead in participating in medical association construction
This year, all tertiary hospitals will take the lead in participating in the construction of medical clusters, and I believe that there will be more and more solutions to the problem of access to medical care.
12, When will medicine-based medicine be broken?
Medical Reform Office: All drug markups abolished this year
2017The comprehensive reform of public hospitals will be fully implemented in 2012, and the increase in the price of medicines will be completely abolished, which will save the public the cost of medicines.600hundreds700Billions of dollars.
[On the environment]
13, what will be the initiatives to combat haze?
MEP: Next step to focus on winter heating pollution
Some areas of heavy pollution in the fall and winter seasons are frequent, this year, a lot of air pollution control work is aimed at the winter heating problem, to the work that has been deployed to grasp the practical, detailed and good.
14When will the blue skies always be there?
Ministry of Environmental Protection: will definitely solve the problem faster than developed countries
Developed countries have solved their air pollution problems with20annum40years, we will definitely solve this problem faster than the developed countries.
[On education]
15What if parents have trouble picking up and dropping off their children after school?
Ministry of Education: proposed flexible release system
Chen Baosheng, Minister of Education
The Ministry of Education is proposing to introduce flexible school hours.
16What can be done about the difficulty of enrolling migrant children in school?
Ministry of Finance:"lit. two exemptions, one supplement"will be nationally harmonized
Beginning this spring semester, the"lit. two exemptions, one supplement"The policy will also be standardized across the country, further guaranteeing the right of migrant children to receive compulsory education on an equitable basis in the place of importation.
17No, no, no, no.